Tun lokacin da aka haifi ainihin mota ta farko, ta kasance fiye da shekaru 130.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar mota da aiki, ƙirar cikin mota da aikace-aikacen kayan kuma suna canzawa koyaushe da haɓakawa.Idan sifar ita ce hoton da bayyanar motar, ciki yana nuna hali da ma'anar mota.To, ci gaban mota ya zuwa yanzu, waɗanne canje-canje ne suka faru a cikin kayan cikin gida, kuma waɗanne sabbin kayan ne aka yi amfani da su a cikin motar?
Fata Nappa
A farkon matakin haɓaka mota, matakin masana'antu ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, kuma nau'ikan kayan aikin roba iri-iri ba su da yawa.Saboda haka, an fara amfani da kayan halitta a cikin motoci, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine fata na halitta.A zamanin farko, babban fatar maraƙi, ko fata Nappa kamar yadda aka sani a yau, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kujerun mota.Hakanan ana gane saman Layer na farin saniya a matsayin kayan ado mafi tsada da daraja.Ci gaban masana'antu, yaduwar kayan aikin wucin gadi da raguwar adadin maruƙan da ake tarawa don abinci sun haifar da ƙananan motoci na yau da kullun ɗauke da fata mai ƙarancin tsada kuma suna amfani da fata ko masana'anta mai rahusa maimakon.
Itace mai ƙarfi
Hakanan ana amfani da kayan katako mai ƙarfi a cikin motar farko na cikin gida ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan ado na halitta.Duk da haka, daban-daban daga aikace-aikacen fata na Nappa, itace mai ƙarfi tare da launi mai haske, an yi amfani da nau'in nau'in hatsi a cikin kayan aiki na kayan aiki, kofa na ciki da kuma saitin motar motar da sauran matsayi, haɗin gwiwar jikin karfe mai sanyi yana da mahimmanci da yanayin yanayi. .A cikin itacen mota da aka saba amfani da shi, goro, itacen fuka-fukin kaji, mahogany da sauran itace masu daraja saboda ƙarancinsa da kayan marmari, galibi ana ɗaukar su cikin manyan motoci.
Filastik, enamelling (PU, PVC, ABS, PP)
Kayan filastik shine kayan da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin motoci a halin yanzu, kusan kowace mota tana iya samun siffar filastik.Kayayyakin filastik gama-gari an raba su zuwa rukuni huɗu:polyurethane mai laushi (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile / butadiene / styreneterpolymer (ABS), polypropylene (PP).Dangane da tsarin kwayoyin halitta da kaddarorin thermal na resin, filastik kuma an raba shi zuwa robobi na thermoplastics da thermosetting robobi.Yawancin robobi da aka saba amfani da su a cikin mota sune thermoplastics.Daga cikin su, kayan enamel da aka saba amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin wani nau'in filastik ne, wanda kuma aka sani da nau'in siminti mai rufewa, wanda ke amfani da kayan PVC da ABS, sannan kuma a yi amfani da wasu kumfa na PU don haɓaka juriya.Farantin ciki na ƙofar mota an yi shi da ABS ko gyaran kayan allura na PP.Gabaɗaya sitiyarin an yi shi ne da filastik kumfa PU mai tsauri, yayin da motar ke rufe da kayan guduro irin su PP, PU, PVC, ABS da sauransu.
Karfe (Chromium)
A cikin motar, ƙarfe ma wani abu ne wanda ba dole ba ne, ana amfani da adadi mai yawa na ƙira don ƙawata motocin tare da ɗigon datti na chrome da gogaggen ƙarfe na chrome.Ƙarfe kayan ado kawai don amfani da farko, motar tana da kyau, tare da karuwar adadin don amfani, kyakkyawan juriya na zafi, amfanin ƙananan ƙananan ƙididdiga a hankali ya bayyana, a lokaci guda, kayan ado na chromium plating na iya kiyayewa na dogon lokaci, shi ne ba sauƙin sawa da lalata ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa shafa maimaita jan hannun hannun ƙofar tare da ɗaukar hoto na chrome.
Nailan masana'anta
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, nailan ya fara bayyana kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan ado na mota tare da wasu kayan.Tun daga shekarun 1950,PVCAn yi amfani da yadudduka masu rufi sosai a cikin tufafi, kayan gida da kuma cikin mota.Domin ana iya sarrafa wannan kayan zuwa launuka daban-daban, kuma ana iya ƙera su a sama don cimma tasirin rubutu daban-daban, don haka ya kasance kayan masarufi na zamani na zamani a wancan lokacin.
Fata na wucin gadi
Fata na wucin gadi shine samfurin ci gaban masana'antu, a cikin motar yau, tare da abubuwan da ke cikin jiki da jin kusancin fata, da tattalin arziki da dorewa, galibi ana amfani da su don maye gurbin fata don amfani.A cikin fata na wucin gadi na kowa, bisa ga nau'in fiber daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su akan kayan shafa daban-daban, an raba su zuwa:PVC fata, PU fata, Super fiber PU fata, da dai sauransu, domin ya dace da yanayin amfani daban-daban.Daga cikin su, fata na PVC, wanda ke da wuyar jin dadi, rashin jin dadi da kuma tsufa, an cire shi a hankali, an maye gurbin shi da fata na PU, wanda ke da laushi mai laushi da karfi.Ana amfani da shi sosai a halin yanzu.A cikin tsaka-tsaki da ƙirar ƙira, PU fata shine sanannen wurin zama na mota a halin yanzu da masana'anta na ciki.Saboda kaddarorinsa na zahiri da jin su sun fi kusanci da fata na gaske, kuma ta fi tattalin arziki da dorewa, kasuwa tana maraba da ita.
Microfiberfata fata
Wani nau'in fata ne na kwaikwayi na fata, wanda aka fi sani da "flip fur".A cikin 1970s, Kamfanin Toray na Japan ya yi amfani da 68% polyester da 32% poly (ethyl carbamate) don haɗa kayan fiber, waɗanda ke cikin kayan roba.Microfiber fata fatababbar fa'ida shi ne cewa yana da wani musamman high coefficient na gogayya da kuma da wuya skids a lokacin nauyi tuki, wanda ya sa shi manufa domin kunsa-a kusa da tuƙi ƙafafun ko wasanni kujeru, wani fasalin da yake da muhimmanci musamman a high-yi motoci.A lokaci guda kuma, masana'anta sun fi sauƙi fiye da fata, wanda ya rage girman abin hawa.
Karbon fiber
Abun fiber carbon na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mota shine don haɓaka ma'anar motsi na supercar.Dalili kuwa shi ne cewa kayan fiber na carbon an yi su ne da fiber mai haɗaka tare da babban abun ciki na carbon, wanda ba kawai zai iya sa jiki yayi nauyi ba, har ma yana ƙarfafa ƙarfin jiki.Motocin da ke amfani da fiber carbon suna auna kashi biyar kawai kamar motocin ƙarfe na yau da kullun amma sun fi sau 10 wahala.Abin da ya sa manyan motoci da manyan motoci ke amfani da fiber carbon.
The crystal
Crystal abu ne m kusan shekaru biyu ikon da ake amfani da mota ciki tsakanin, a cikin zumunta airtight, kunkuntar sarari mota ciki, crystal sauki hankali ba mutum tare da connect cikakken, annashuwa da kuma na marmari ji, ga mabukaci, musamman mace mabukaci, da ciwon babban janye.Madaidaicin crystal na sabon BMW X5 yana da haske, wanda ke haskakawa a cikin hasken rana kuma ya zama babban haske a cikin motar.A lokaci guda, yin amfani da kayan kristal, amma kuma yana haɓaka hankalin abin hawa na laushi da alatu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2021